Urjit Patel To Succeed Raghuram Rajan As New RBI Governor,
NEW DELHI: Ending days of speculation, deputy RBI Governor Urjit Patel has been appointed as the new Governor of the Central Bank. He will succeed Raghuram Rajan. Patel, the 24th RBI Governor, will serve a three-year term with effect from September 4.
“The Appointments Committee of Cabinet has approved the appointment of Dr. Urjit R. Patel as Governor, Reserve Bank of India for a period of three years,” said the statement from the government. The appointment has been made on the recommendation of the Financial Sector Regulatory Appointment Search Committee (FSRASC) headed by Cabinet Secretary.
Dr Rajan`s term ends on September fourth, after he surprised everyone in June with a letter to RBI staff announcing his decision to return to academics and not be available for a second term. Mr Patel, 52, headed a panel that recommended landmark changes to monetary policy in India, including a switch to inflation-targeting and the creation of a panel to set interest rates. He will start his three-year term on September 4.
Mr Patel, who has a doctorate from Yale, had widely been seen as ensuring the most continuity among the candidates believed to be in the running to be the next governor.He had been reappointed in January for another three years as deputy governor in charge of monetary policy, a department he has run since 2013.Seen as a close lieutenant to Dr Rajan, Mr Patel will now get to implement the policies he had helped shape.
The government is soon expected to announce the composition of a six-member monetary policy committee to decide on interest rates. It will be made up of himself and two other RBI officials, along with three members appointed by the government. Dr Rajan, who succeeded in halving the inflation rate from the double digit levels prevailing when he took over, also persuaded the government to adopt inflation targeting, setting a medium term central target of 4 per cent, within a range of 2 to 6 per cent – another policy endorsed by Mr Patel.
The new governor takes over at a time when inflation has bust out of the top end of that range. Consumer inflation accelerated to 6.07 per cent in July, the fourth consecutive month it has stayed above the RBI’s near-term target of 5 per cent by March.
Aside from controlling inflation, the new governor will have to follow through on efforts to clean-up banks’ bad loans so that they can once again support the investments needed if India is to keep its place as one of the world’s fastest growing economies. Mr Patel will also have to navigate India’s tricky political scene. Members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had criticised Dr Rajan for some of his speeches on economic matters and for not cutting interest rates faster
Who is Urjit Patel?
One of the RBI`s four deputy governors, Patel, 52, has been running the central bank`s monetary policy department since 2013. He was re-appointed in January for another three years as deputy governor in charge of monetary policy. Dr. Patel obtained his BA from the London School of Economics and pursued his Ph.D. from Yale University. He has M Phil from Oxford University.
Seen as a close lieutenant to Rajan, Patel headed a committee that introduced landmark changes including a switch to inflation-targeting and adopting consumer prices as the new benchmark instead of wholesale prices. The changes he helped drive are considered to be among the most significant monetary policy reforms since India opened up its economy in 1991.
Patel, whose remit at the RBI included managing money markets, has faced criticism from market participants however, with some traders and bankers complaining that he kept liquidity tight at a time when the RBI was lowering rates, starving banks of cash. Patel, according to a Nomura note, is considered a `hawk` on his monetary policy stance.He has also worked with the International Monetary Fund and has experience in energy and financial sectors too.
The new governor takes over at a time when inflation has bust out of the top end of that range. Consumer inflation accelerated to 6.07 percent in July, the fourth consecutive month it has stayed above the RBI`s near-term target of 5 percent by March.Aside from controlling inflation, the new governor will have to follow through on efforts to clean-up banks` bad loans so that they can once again support the investments needed if India is to keep its place as one of the world`s fastest growing economies.
Patel will also have to navigate India`s tricky political scene. Right-wing members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had criticised Rajan for some of his speeches on economic matters and for not cutting interest rates faster.
Finance Minister Arun jaiitley said”I am sure Urjit Patel will successfully lead RBI and contribute to India’s economic development,” said finance minister Arun Jaitley after the appointment of new RBI Governor.Urjit Patel as next RBI Governor will bring “great continuity” at the central bank, his fellow Deputy Governor S S Mundra said, describing him as “a man of clear opinion who may bring some changes”.
“We all are very happy. Being a colleague, he brings great continuity and familiarity. He has a clear understanding of what is going on,” the Deputy Governor said.Mundra further said his colleague Patel has been continuously involved with RBI and has a clear opinion on all issues.
