NEW DELHI :Inaugurating an International Seminar on India’s leap into Methanol Economy policy makers from road transport to petroleum ministry to NITI Aayog gathered to discuss and deliberate. Speaking at the inauguration Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said that govt aims for zero imports of petroleum and focus is on use of bio mass as a source of energy which will boost the rural economy.

Meanwhile Vice Chairman NITI Aayog Arvind Panagariya said climate change was a big issue at the recently concluded G20 summit and India will have to do more in near future in which use of methane can help.

Meanwhile NITI aayog has already constituted an expert group on use of methnol in the country. The methanol economy is a suggested future economy in which methanol and dimethyl ether replace fossil fuels as a means of energy storage, ground transportation fuel, and raw material for synthetic hydrocarbons and their products. It offers an alternative to the proposed hydrogen economy or ethanol economy.

“We are going to develop this country where our import of petroleum will be zero. We are promoting alternative fuel like ethanol, methanol, bio-CNG… this will boost the rural and agriculture centre and create huge employment,” Road Transport and Highways Minister said.

Despite low prices globally, India at present is incurring a massive Rs. 4.5 lakh crore on crude imports which was earlier Rs. 7.5 lakh crore, Mr Gadkari said addressing a conference on methanol economy organised by Niti Aayog today.India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. At present, it is “golden opportunity” to cash on its agriculture, bamboo, surplus coal and power.

“The time has come to diversify agriculture,” the minister asserted stating that it has the potential to change the entire rural economy at a time when more than 10,000 farmers in Vidarbha region had committed suicide.”The socio-economic situation is not good, agriculture is facing acute problems.

This alternative fuel economy is going to change socio-economic picture of agriculture and rural economy. This is time for the country to plan the way by which we can save the life of people in rural and agriculture sectors.. We can make ethanol from biomass that is cotton straw, wheat straw, rice straw and bagasse. Even from municipal waste we can make ethanol,” the minister said.

Stressing on “waste to wealth”, he said manufacturing ethanol and bio-gas from waste could result in savings to the tune of Rs. 5 lakh crore annually.The minister said ethanol is generated from biomass in Europe. One tonne of rice straw can get 400 litres of ethanol.In North East, bamboo could be used for making ethanol, he said.He added it will eliminate pollution too as farmers in states like Haryana burnt wheat straw which caused pollution.

Besides municipal waste and waste of vegetables and fruits could be used in manufacturing bio-fuel.He stressed the need for use of science, technology, entrepreneurship and research and also said Niti Aayog is taking initiatives in this regard.”We have finalised standard norms for bio-diesel, bio-CNG and ethanol and electricity,” Mr Gadkari said adding the bureaucracy also needed to fast track decisions.

Taking a jibe at bureaucracy, the minister said somewhere there is a need to expedite the entire decision-making process. “If there is a will, there is a way if there is no will there is no way. There will only be committees, discussions and research groups,” Mr Gadkari added.

The minister also stressed on the need to generate methane from coal blocks and said some of the companies who were allotted the blocks were not doing anything which is not fair.

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